{"id":22932,"date":"2022-09-25T10:11:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-25T09:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/?p=22932"},"modified":"2022-09-27T08:57:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T07:57:02","slug":"een-innovatieve-stedelijke-bioraffinaderij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/nl\/2022\/09\/een-innovatieve-stedelijke-bioraffinaderij\/","title":{"rendered":"Een innovatieve stedelijke bioraffinaderij"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Stedelijk afval vormt een ernstige bedreiging voor de duurzaamheid van onze steden. Ons economisch model is nog altijd \u00e9\u00e9nrichtingverkeer, tenminste in het aandeel priv\u00e9-consumptie. Consumenten liggen niet echt wakker van wat er met hun product gebeurt na afdanken; en afvalverwerking is nog niet ver ontwikkeld. Nu heeft het Europese <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urbiofin.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">URBIOFIN<\/a> project een stedelijke bioraffinaderij ontwikkeld, waarmee we de organische fractie van stedelijk vast afval kunnen behandelen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22926\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22926\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Visiting-the-Alpena-Biorefinery-Senator-Stabenow-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22926\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Visiting-the-Alpena-Biorefinery-Senator-Stabenow-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg\" alt=\"stedelijke bioraffinaderij\" width=\"288\" height=\"216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22926\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stedelijk afval moet worden verwerkt. Senator Stabenow bezoekt de Alpena Biorefinery. Foto: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Volgens de website van URBIOFIN veroorzaakt elke Europese burger momenteel gemiddeld 0,5 ton vast afval per jaar. Ongeveer 40-50% hiervan is organisch afval. Vooral bestaand uit koolhydraten, eiwitten en vetten. Deze kunnen heel goed dienen als grondstof voor waardevolle materialen. Als we deze stoffen tot waarde zouden weten te brengen in een stedelijke bioraffinaderij, zouden we niet alleen een milieuprobleem helpen oplossen, maar ook de economie van het eenrichtingsverkeer helpen opheffen.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Niet gemakkelijk<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Om waarde te scheppen uit stedelijk afval gebruikten we tot nu toe vooral vergisting en compostering. Hiermee konden we wel de hoeveelheid biologisch afbreekbare stoffen verkleinen die werd gestort; maar deze technieken leverden niet erg waardevolle producten (biogas en compost). Daardoor hadden gemeentebesturen weinig reden, deze te gebruiken. Het URBIOFIN project stelde zich daarom tot doel, een economisch aantrekkelijke stedelijke bioraffinaderij te ontwikkelen; voorlopig op semi-industri\u00eble schaal (10 ton\/dag). En inderdaad hebben ze een proces ontwikkeld met waardevolle producten voor markten als landbouw en cosmetica. Preciezer gezegd: basischemicali\u00ebn (bio-ethanol, vluchtige vetzuren, biogas), biopolymeren (polyhydroxyalkanoaten en biokunststoffen) en additieven (bio-etheen, ghydrolyseerde micro-algen als meststof). Volgens het laatste URBIOFIN persbericht kan de technologie nu in heel Europa worden toegepast.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22944\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22944\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22944\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph-300x169.png\" alt=\"URBIOFIN processchema\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/URBIOFIN-graph.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Processchema van de URBIOFIN bioraffinaderij. Klik om te vergroten.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Volgens Europese wetgeving moet de organische fractie van stedelijk afval met nieuwe, op groene technologie gebaseerde methoden worden behandeld. Daarom was het de missie van URBIOFIN, de technisch-economische en milieutechnische haalbaarheid te demonstreren van een stedelijke bioraffinaderij. Het uiteindelijke resultaat is best ingewikkeld (zie afbeelding). Met vele producten, zoals bio-ethanol, biogas, vluchtige vetzuren, en hoogwaardige producten als bio-etheen, bioplastics en biomeststoffen.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>De stedelijke bioraffinaderij<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bij het ontwikkelen van deze technologie\u00ebn waren vele bedrijven en onderzoeksinstellingen betrokken. Het project werd geco\u00f6rdineerd door <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perseobiotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PERSEO<\/a> Biotechnology in Valencia, Spanje. Andere betrokken organisaties waren:<br \/>\n<em>Industrie:<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urbaser.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">URBASER<\/a> S.A., <a href=\"https:\/\/bpeninsular.com\/wordpress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BIOMASA PENINSULAR<\/a> S.A., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novozymes.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Novozymes<\/a> A\/S, <a href=\"https:\/\/natureplast.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATUREPLAST<\/a> SAS, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natrue.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATRUE AISBL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iristechnologygroup.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRIS Technology Solutions<\/a> S.L., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leygatech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leygatech<\/a> SAS, ETAM SA<br \/>\n<em>Onderzoeksinstellingen:<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ainia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wur.nl\/es.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wageningen University &amp; Bioresearch<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciemat.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas<\/a>, IRIAF (<a href=\"https:\/\/clamber.castillalamancha.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CLAMBER Biorefinery<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csic.es\/es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas<\/a><br \/>\n<em>Universiteiten:<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uva.es\/export\/sites\/uva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universiteit van Valladolid<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Volgens het persbericht kan dit model van stedelijke bioraffinaderij zowel in zijn geheel, als gedeeltelijk worden toegepast. In beide gevallen leveren deze technologie\u00ebn een belangrijke bijdrage aan de stedelijke afvalverwerking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Interessant? Lees dan ook:<br \/>\n<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/nl\/2020\/07\/verlies-in-de-voedselketen-verminderen-door-beter-management-en-nieuwe-technologieen\/\">Verlies in de voedselketen verminderen door beter management en nieuwe technologie\u00ebn<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/nl\/2017\/12\/rol-chemie-vermindering-van-plastic-afval\/\">De rol van de chemie bij vermindering van plastic afval<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/nl\/2015\/07\/meervoudig-gebruik-van-biomassa\/\">Meervoudig gebruik van biomassa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stedelijk afval vormt een ernstige bedreiging voor de duurzaamheid van onze steden. Ons economisch model is nog altijd \u00e9\u00e9nrichtingverkeer, tenminste in het aandeel priv\u00e9-consumptie. Consumenten liggen niet echt wakker van &#8230; <a title=\"Een innovatieve stedelijke bioraffinaderij\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biobasedpress.eu\/nl\/2022\/09\/een-innovatieve-stedelijke-bioraffinaderij\/\" aria-label=\"Lees meer over Een innovatieve stedelijke bioraffinaderij\">Lees verder<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[249],"tags":[25,27,56],"class_list":["post-22932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-groene-grondstoffen","tag-bioraffinage","tag-innovatie","tag-recycling"],"yoast_head":"<title>Een innovatieve stedelijke bioraffinaderij - Bio Based Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Een stedelijke bioraffinaderij verwerkt het biologisch afbreekbare stadsafval. 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